Course syllabus

Circular economy (TEK680) is a 7.5 credit course given in study period 1 by the division of Environmental Systems Analysis (ESA) at Chalmers University of Technology.

Location

The majority of the course is given on campus as non-recorded live lectures without online availability with the exception of some exercises and two guest lectures online in Zoom (see schedule and links on course page in Canvas).

Contact details

Examiner: Associate professor Maria Ljunggren, maria.ljunggren@chalmers.se
Course secretary: Harald Helander, harald.helander@chalmers.se

Teaching staff:
Adeline Jerome (AJ), Environmental Systems Analysis, adeline.jerome@chalmers.se
Alina Ridderstad (AR), Environmental Systems Analysis, alinar@chalmers.se
Árni Halldórsson (AH), Service Management and Logistics, arni.halldorsson@chalmers.se
Erik Sundin (ER), Manufacturing Engineering, Linköping University, erik.sundin@liu.se
Harald Helander (HH), Environmental Systems Analysis, harald.helander@chalmers.se
Maria Ljunggren (ML), Environmental Systems Analysis, maria.ljunggren@chalmers.se
Oskar Rexfeldt (OR), Design & Human Factors, rex@chalmers.se

Guest lecturers:
Jelena Olsson (JO), Volvo Cars; Gustav Hedström (GH), Houdini Sportswear; Evalena Blomqvist (EB), Godsinlösen; Fabrice Mathieux (FM), Joint Research Centre, European Commission.

Aim

The course aims to provide students with a rich understanding of the opportunities and limitations of transitioning to a more resource-efficient and circular economy. Drawing from multiple disciplines, including engineering, management and sustainability sciences, students gain knowledge on underlying principles and visions as well as theory and tools that support the formulation and assessment of resource-efficient and circular strategies. By exploring real-world examples, students synthesize and apply the knowledge gained.

Learning outcomes

After completion of the course the student should be able to:

• Describe historic and future projections of natural resource use and associated sustainability challenges
• Describe visions and underlying principles of various approaches to circular economy
• Critically discuss the implications of an increased circular economy for sustainable development
• Account for actors, their options, drivers and barriers for transitioning to a more circular economy
• Account for circular strategies, their potential benefits and drawbacks
• Formulate strategies towards an increased circular economy based on relevant theories, methods and tools from multiple disciplines
• Assess strategies towards an increased circular economy based on relevant theories, methods and tools from multiple disciplines.
• Communicate orally and in writing the knowledge and skills acquired

Content

A more circular economy is suggested as an essential contribution to a more sustainable, low carbon, resource-efficient and competitive economy. Strategies over the full life cycle – from product design and raw material extraction to use, reuse, repair, remanufacturing and recycling – are suggested as ways of maintaining the value of products, materials and natural resources for as long as possible. This may, in addition, create new opportunities for and requirements on business, users and policy makers across various stages of the life cycle. The course aims to provide a rich understanding of the circular economy, its opportunities and limitations as well as concrete examples of current circular practice. It covers theory, methods and tools from environmental systems analysis, industrial ecology, industrial design, production engineering, supply chain management and policy, presented in the context of the circular economy. Designed for students of various disciplinary backgrounds, it aims to encourage students to share and combine previous and new knowledge into a comprehensive understanding of the circular economy.

Theme 1 Material systems presents roots, rationales and core elements of resource-efficiency and a circular economy. Applying a systems perspective, physical resource flows are traced over the life cycle, including options for and implications of change through circular strategies such as durability, reuse, repair, remanufacturing and recycling. Modules in this theme are Circular strategies and Material resources.

Theme 2 Actors also applies a systems perspective over resource life cycles, focusing on options for and implications of circular strategies for actors such as users, companies and authorities. Modules in this theme are Users, Value chains and Public policy.

Theme 3 Synthesis and application aims for synthesis and application of the course content. It runs in parallel with the others and explores real-world examples of resource-efficient and circular solutions while gradually introducing knowledge from Themes 1 and 2. The modules are Introduction and summary, Project and Current cases.

Theme 0: there are specific course prerequisites on basic university-level knowledge in environmental science or environmental engineering. For students in need of revising such knowledge some support can be found in four narrated mini lectures available on the course page: Planetary boundaries part 1 and 2, Models of sustainability and The engineer and sustainability (each around 7 minutes). It is highly recommended to study these films before or early in the course, especially for students that follow other master programmes than Industrial ecology.

Organisation

The course is comprised of a series of lectures given by lecturers from various disciplines and by invited guests from industry and authorities. There are eight major stand-alone exercises while shorter ones are integrated in the lectures. A project will be conducted in multi-disciplinary groups. Lectures, exercises, project instructions as well as some literature is published on the course website.

The majority of lectures, exercises, project supervision and final project seminars (compulsory) will be held on campus as non-recorded live lectures without online availability. Some invited lectures and exercises will be held online (see schedule below).

Communication

The communication outside schedule will mainly be conducted through Canvas. Announcements from teachers will be made through Canvas. For contacting the teachers, use the e-mailing function in Canvas. Questions that are of more general interest can be asked in Discussions in Canvas. There is a mobile app for Canvas.

Literature

The complete collection of articles and reports is free and listed at the end of this page. Most are available electronically at Chalmers library or through google scholar and should be retrieved by the students themselves. Some literature not otherwise available is found on the course page in Canvas. All lectures (including guests’) are part of the course requirements.

Examination and compulsory elements

The examination of the course comprises of an individual written exam and a group project.

The final course grade is determined by the exam and the group project, with a maximum of 60 credits to the exam and 40 credits to the project. The maximum summarized credits are 100, based on which the final course grade is set. Requirements for final course grades 3/4/5 are 60/70/85 credits. Details on the project grading are presented in the document Project instructions (will be made available in Canvas).

The following activities are compulsory: all project hand ins, attendance at one of the project seminars (October 16) and individual assessment of project group peers (see separate document Project instructions). All compulsory activities must be attended or completed before the course can be passed.

Schedule

W

Day

Date

Time*

Location

Module

Action

Teacher

Literature

Study week 1

 

Monday

Aug 28

8-10

HA3

Introduction

 

ML

1-3

 

 

 

10-12

HA3

Circular strategies

 

ML

6

 

Wednesday

Aug 30

10-12

HC1

Material resources

 

ML

10-12

 

 

 

13-14

HC1

Current cases: guest from Volvo Cars (automotive OEM)

 

JO, ML

 

 

 

 

14-16

HC1

Material resources: exercise

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

 

 

 

16-17

HC1

Project: Introduction

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

Study week 2

 

Monday

Sep 4

8-10

HA3

Circular strategies

 

ML

6

 

 

 

10-12

HA3

Circular strategies: focus recycling

 

ML

6, 7

 

Wednesday

Sep 6

10-12

HC1

Users

 

OR

14

 

 

 

13-15

HC1

Users: exercise 1 Ideation

 

OR

 

 

 

 

15-17

EL41,42

Project: Supervision (15-17)

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

Study week 3

 

Monday

Sep 11

8-10

HA3

Circular strategies: focus remanufacturing

 

ES

8

 

 

 

10-12

HA3

Circular strategies: focus design for CE

 

ES, ML

9

 

Wednesday

Sep 13

10-12

Zoom

Users: exercise 2 Consumption journey

 

OR

 

 

 

 

13-14

HC1/Zoom

Current cases: guest from Houdini (sportswear brand)

 

GH, ML

 

 

 

 

14-15

HC1

Project: own time to polish pitch

 

 

 

 

 

 

15-17

EL41,42

Project: Project pitch (15-16), Supervision (16-17)

Pitch

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

 

Friday

Sep 15

13.00

 

Project: Hand in of revised pitch and time plan

Hand in

 

 

Study week 4

 

Monday

Sep 18

8-12

HA3

Material resources

 

ML

10-13

 

Wednesday

Sep 20

10-12

HC1

Material resources

 

ML

10-13

 

 

 

13-15

HC1

Material resources: exercise

 

ML

 

 

 

 

15-17

EL41,42

Project: Supervision

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

Study week 5

 

Monday

Sep 25

8-12

HA3

Value chains

 

AH

15, 16

 

Wednesday

Sep 27

10-11

HC1

Current cases: guest from Godsinlösen AB (reuse and repair SME)

 

EB, ML

 

 

 

 

11-12

HC1

Value chains: exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

13-15

HC1

Value chains: exercise

 

AH, ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

 

 

 

15-17

EL41,42

Project: Supervision 

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

Study week 6

 

Monday

Oct 2

8-12

HA3

Public policy

 

ML

17, 18

 

Wednesday

Oct 4

10-11

HC1

Public policy: exercise

 

ML

 

 

 

 

11-12

HC1/Zoom

Current cases: Guest from European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (scientific policy support)

 

FM, ML

19

 

 

 

13-15

HC1

Summary: Exercise Circular economy critiques

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

5

 

 

 

15-17

EL41,42

Project: Supervision

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

Study week 7

 

 

 

 

 

Few scheduled activities this week. Project work is suggested.

 

 

 

 

Monday

Oct 9

8-12

Zoom

Project: project supervision (voluntary)

 

ML, AJ, HH, AR

 

 

Wednesday

Oct 11

17.00

 

Project: Hand in of project report

Hand in

 

 

Study week 8

 

Monday

Oct 16

8-9

HA3

Project: seminar I

One

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

 

 

 

9-10

HA3

Project: seminar II

seminar is

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

 

 

 

10-11

HA3

Project: seminar III

compulsory

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

 

 

 

11-12

HA3

Project: seminar IV

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

 

 

 

 

17.00

 

Project: Hand in of peer assessment of project report

Hand in

 

 

 

Wednesday

Oct 18

10-12

HC1

Summary: Exercise Circular economy narratives

 

ML, AJ, AR, HH

4

 

 

 

13-17

 

No scheduled activities. Project report finalization is suggested

 

 

 

 

Friday

Oct 20

17.00

 

Project: Hand in of final project report and individual assessment of group peers

Hand in

 

 

 

 

Oct 23

14-18

 

Original exam

 

 

 

 

 

Jan 3

14-18

 

Make-up exam 1

 

 

 

 

 

Aug 21

14-18

 

Make-up exam 2

 

 

 

TimeEdit

Course literature

Module

Note: Numbering refers to first time introduced in lectures, see schedule. NOTE page numbers

Intro and summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Benton, D., Hazel, J. and Hill, J. (2014) The guide to the circular economy. Capturing value and managing material risk, Oxford: DoSustainbility, pp 17-55. (Canvas)

2. Kirchherr, J., Yang, N. H. N., Schulze-Spüntrup, F., Heerink, M. J., & Hartley, K. (2023). Conceptualizing the Circular Economy (Revisited): An Analysis of 221 Definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 194, 107001, NOTE exclude Table 5. (Chalmers lib.)

3. Blomsma, F., & Brennan, G. (2017). The emergence of circular economy: A new framing around prolonging resource productivity. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), NOTE only pp 606-610. (Chalmers lib.)

4. Leipold, S., Petit‐Boix, A., Luo, A., Helander, H., Simoens, M., Ashton, W.S., Babbitt, C.W., Bala, A., Bening, C.R., Birkved, M. and Blomsma, F., 2023. Lessons, narratives, and research directions for a sustainable circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 27(1), NOTE Section 1, 3-4 (Chalmers lib.)

5. Corvellec, H., Stowell, A.F. and Johansson, N., 2022. Critiques of the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26(2), pp.421-432 (Chalmers lib.)

Circular strategies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. Böckin, D., Willskytt, S., André, H., Tillman, A.M. and Söderman, M.L., 2020. How product characteristics can guide measures for resource efficiency—A synthesis of assessment studies. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, p.104582. (Chalmers lib.)

7. Graedel, T. E., Allwood, J., Birat, J. P., Buchert, M., Hagelüken, C., Reck, B. K., Sibley, S. F. & Sonnemann, G. (2011). What do we know about metal recycling rates?. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 15(3), 355-366. (Chalmers lib.)

8. Sundin E. and Bras B. (2005) Making Functional Sales Environmentally and Economically Beneficial through Product Remanufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 13, Issue 9, pp 913-925. (Chalmers lib.)

9. Johansson, G., Sundin, E., & Wiktorsson, M. (2019). Sustainable Manufacturing. Studentlitteratur AB., excerpt pp 162-167, 170-173 (Canvas)

Material resources

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10. IRP (2019). Global Resources Outlook 2019: Natural Resources for the Future We Want. Implications for business leaders. International Resource Panel. United Nations Environment Programme. Nairobi, Kenya. NOTE only pp 17-25 (Canvas)

11. UNEP and IRP (2020). Sustainable Trade in Resources: Global Material Flows, Circularity and Trade. Fact sheet. United Nations Environment Programme. Nairobi, Kenya (Canvas)

12. European Commission (2023) Study on the Critical Raw Materials for the EU 2023 – final report. NOTE Executive summary pp 1-11 (Canvas)

13. Jerome, A., Helander, H., Ljunggren, M. and Janssen, M., 2022. Mapping and testing circular economy product-level indicators: a critical review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 178, p.106080-106093. (Chalmers lib.)

 

Users

 

 

14. Selvefors, A., Rexfelt, O., Renström, S., & Strömberg, H. (2019). Use to use – A user perspective on product circularity. Journal of Cleaner Production, 223, 1014-1028. (Canvas)

 

Value chains

 

 

 

 

15. Blackburn, J.D., Guide Jr., V.D.R., Souza, G.C. & Van Wassenhove, L.N. (2004), Reverse Supply Chains for Commercial Returns, California Management Review, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 6-22. (Chalmers lib.)

16. Lüdeke‐Freund, F., Gold, S. and Bocken, N. M. (2019), A Review and Typology of Circular Economy Business Model Patterns. Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol 23, pp. 36-61. (Chalmers lib.)

 

Public policy

 

 

 

 

 

 

17. Peck et al (2019) Circular economy – sustainable materials management, NOTE only sections 4.3-4.5 (Canvas)

18. European Commission (2020) Communication from the Commission to the European parliament, the Council and European Economic and social Committee and the Committee of the regions. A new Circular Economy Action Plan For a cleaner and more competitive Europe. COM/2020/98 final (Canvas)

19. Mathieux, F., Ardente, F. and Bobba, S., 2020. Ten years of scientific support for integrating circular economy requirements in the EU eco-design directive: Overview and lessons learnt. Procedia CIRP, 90, pp.137-142 (Chalmers lib.)

 

Theme 0

 

 

 

There are course prerequisites on basic university-level knowledge in environmental science and environmental engineering. For students in need of revising such knowledge, some support can be found in the four narrated mini lectures (all around 7 minutes each): Planetary boundaries part 1 and 2, Models of sustainable development, The engineer and sustainability, content: Ulrika Palme, ESA, narrator: Anna Nyström Claesson, ESA (Canvas)

 

Course summary:

Date Details Due