Kursöversikt

This page contains the program of the course: lectures, exercises and homework. Other information, such as learning outcomes, are in a separate course PM.

Program

The course will be given in person according to the schedule in TimeEdit. 

Literature

The course will mostly follow the book Rick Durrett's Probability: theory and examples which is available at Durrett's homepage.

Other useful sources include Probability with Martingales by David Williams, and Probability and random processes by Grimmett and Stirzaker.

Lectures

The following schedule should be regarded as preliminary, and may come to be updated as the course progresses.

Lecture Day Approx sections in Durrett Approx sections in Williams Contents
1 24/3 1.1 - 1.3 Ch 1 - 3 Fundamentals of measure-theoretic probability
2 25/3 2.1 Ch 3 - 4 Independence; Borel--Cantelli lemmas
3 26/3 2.3, 1.4 - 1.6 Ch 4 - 6 Borel--Cantelli lemmas ctd; expectation
4 31/3 here & there Ch 6 for parts Modes of convergence
5 1/4 here & there Ch 6 for parts Modes of convergence ctd
6 14/4 4.1 6.10 - 6.11, Ch 9 Conditional expectation, martingales
7 15/4 4.2, 4.8 10.3-4, 10.8-10.10 Martingales, optional stopping
8 16/4 4.8, 4.2 10.10, 10.12, 11 Optional stopping ctd; convergence of mg
9 21/4 4.2 11 Convergence of martingales (a.s.)
10 22/4 4.4 14.6, 14.11 Convergence of martingales (L^p)
11 23/4 4.6 13, 14 Convergence of martingales (L^1), Uniform integrability 
12 28/4 4.6 14 UI martingales
13 29/4 4.7 14.4, 14.12 Reverse & product martingales
14 5/5 4.5 12.1, 12.6-7, 12.11-15 Levy's Borel-Cantelli lemma
15 6/5 Exchangeable processes and de Finettis theorem
16 7/5 Exchangeable processes and de Finettis theorem
17 12/5 Stationary processes and ergodic theorems
18 13/5 Stationary processes and ergodic theorems
19 19/5 Brownian motion: basic properties
20 20/5 Brownian motion: further properties
21 21/5 Repetition / extra time
30/5 EXAM

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Exercises

Here is a sheet of exercises, sourced from various places. The list will grow as the course progresses.

Here are solutions to (most of) the exercises.

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Homework

There will be two homework sheets to hand in for grading. These will give up to 4 bonus marks for the exam. To pass each homework you must also give a 15 minute oral presentation of your solution to one of the problems (I choose which one). 

Here is the first homework sheet, due april 29th at 15.15

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Examination

There will be a final exam on May 30th. It will consist of between 6 and 8 questions, and will be marked out of 50. The only allowed tool for the exam is a pen! (No calculator, no notes, etc.) For Chalmers, the cut-offs are 20, 30 and 40 points including any bonus points (for grades 3, 4, 5) while for GU the cut-offs are 20 and 35 including any bonus points (for grades G and VG).

On the exam will be some "known" problems (from the books or lectures), some "unknown" problems, and some "bookwork" (giving definitions, theorems, and proofs).

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Old exams

Exam June 2022 and solutions.

Exam August 2022 and solutions.

Exam May 2024 and solutions

Exam August 2024 and solutions

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